As what it is called, Artificial Intelligence or AI is the branch of computer science that focuses on the creation of machines that that can mimic intelligent human behaviors. Since earlier times, people have always been interested in the creation of smart machines and with the introduction of computers and decades of research in the programming of Artificial Intelligence, man has today realized some of his dreams in creating these machines.

The Start of AI

In the 1950’s, Artificial Intelligence became a separate discipline in the field of science on the concept that man’s intelligence and his learning ability can be simulated by machines. There are 3 phases in the development of the science of AI starting from the so-called “Romantic Period” during the mid 50’s to mid’ 60’s then from this time to 1980 in a period called the “Ice Age” and lastly, the “Applications Period” from the late 80’s until today.

Different numerical programs were developed during the Romantic Period while different programming languages like PROLOG and LISP were developed during the Ice Age. During the Applications Period, different Artificial Intelligence methods were used in the fields of medicine, various industries and the military, paving the way for further research and development investments. 

Present Uses

As of now, AI technology is commonly used by the military in weaponry and aircrafts. In medicine, AI technology is used in performing surgeries. In hospitals, computer-assisted machines like joysticks are used instead of conventional scalpels. AI is less used in commerce or industry but some scientists claim that, on some degree, there are objects like vending machines that make use of the principles of AI.

Artificial Intelligence has allowed astronauts to travel into space safely and freely. In education, it has contributed to the development of different educational tools needed by professors and students. In our economy, it had created a new market that is receiving billions of dollars worth of investments. Lastly, in medicine, it helps doctors diagnose illnesses faster and more accurate. In addition, Artificial Intelligence also aids efforts in finding a cure for diseases like cancer.

The Future of AI

Some scientists say that in the year 2010, more and more Artificial Intelligence applications will emerge. It is believed that AI computers will be prominently used in the field of education. Furthermore, scientists are speculating the development of intelligent computers that will be immune to viruses.

Many experts say that Artificial Intelligence will be seen in every home in the future. During its development stages, artificial Intelligence ignited a lot of experiments and research in other scientific areas and some of the most notable of the AI-influenced studies done were on logic and neurology. One area of interest in AI is the creation of a machine that will serve not only as human aid, helping man perform tasks, but also as human companion.

A lot of experts say that there is a need for man to create new robots. Others say that Artificial Intelligence when used to manufacture incredibly sophisticated weapons may undermine the welfare of man across all races. Some believe that there will come a time when scientists will prove that human intelligence is purely mechanical and can be duplicated. If this happens, it would shatter man’s view of himself as a unique being. Some theorize that future AI machines can become even more intelligent than humans and such statements bring to mind the horrifying “man vs. machine” images depicted in science-fiction movies where robots take over the world.

For certain, the development of AI will increasingly make it a part of our daily life.

It is important to keep an eye on the science of Artificial Intelligence because of its future effects on our economy and our society, including man’s very own existence.